Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press. Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory STAI (form Y). Interrelationships of emotions, traits, and diagnostic constructs. Izard (Ed.), Emotions in personality and psychopathology (pp. A structural theory of ego defenses and emotions. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 165(6), 418–422. Personality connotations of psychiatric diagnoses: Implications for a similarity model. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services. Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association. Emotions and life: Perspectives from psychology, biology, and evolution. Integration, differentiation, and derivatives of emotion. The nature of emotions human emotions have deep evolutionary roots, a fact that may explain their complexity and provide tools for clinical practice. Kellerman (Eds.), Emotion: Theory, research and experience, Emotion, psychopathology and psychotheraphy (Vol. Emotions and psychoterapy: A psychoevolutionary perspective. Kellerman (Eds.), Emotion: Theory, research and experience, Theories of emotion (Vol. A general psychoevolutionary theory of emotion. Emotions, evolution, and adaptive processes. The emotions: Facts, theory and a new model. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, 20, 394–403. Affective consciousness: Core emotional feelings in animals and humans. Affective neuroscience: The foundations of human and animal emotions. Emotion-trait interrelations and the measurement of personality. The righteous mind: Why good people are divided by religion and politics. Self comes to mind: Constructing the conscious mind. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40(4), 701–711. A circumplex model for interpersonal personality traits. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.īuck, R., & Oatley, K. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. The circle model was found to represent not only emotional terms, but also personality. The model of eight primary emotions placed on a circle derives from semantic differential and similarity assessment methodologies through the use of emotional words. This theory provides a structural model for interactions among emotions, distinguishing primary and secondary emotional experiences, as well as a mechanism for the formation of complex emotions. Emotional processes are placed in a complex chain of events, cognitions, feelings, and actions that have evolved in order to maintain behavioral homeostasis. Plutchik’s theory established the foundation for conceptualizing the domain of emotion (primary and secondary) in animals and humans. These primary emotions are organized based on the physiological purpose of each emotion. Primary emotions are located in the second circle (from the center). A theory of emotion and emotional consequences for cognition, personality, and psychotherapy derived from an evolutionary perspective. The eight sectors of Robert Plutchik’s Wheel of Emotions are the 8 primary emotions: anger, anticipation, joy, trust, fear, surprise, sadness, and disgust.
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